ADHD Treatments For Adults
Many of the same methods that work for children suffering from ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. These treatments could comprise a mix of.
Stimulant Medications
The drugs increase the amount of certain brain chemicals that help control attention and self-regulation. They include methylphenidate sold as Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine. This is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
Stimulant Medications
Stimulants boost the body's metabolism and can cause an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, and prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may result in over-stimulation and cause anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as hypertension, aggression and paranoia. For some long-term, use of stimulants can damage the the brain's dopamine system and reduce pleasure feelings. The stimulants are available as pills, liquids, or patches. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be obtained illegally and used to abuse.
Medications in this class are called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals which improve concentration, reduce fatigue and increase alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first by these medications. They are available as the form of a morning-only formulation or a longer-acting formulation that remains active throughout the day, like the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine.
The health care team might also suggest psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. Suggested Reading is crucial to track the effectiveness of medications over time. This can be challenging.
Non-stimulant medications
About 15% to 30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medications, and this is likely applicable to adults as well. The non-stimulant drugs take longer to begin working, and it can take a few weeks before you notice the effects. But, they don't come with the same danger of having side effects as stimulants and can be a better option in case you aren't able to take them or are worried about addiction.